{"id":136,"date":"2020-08-26T20:29:10","date_gmt":"2020-08-26T18:29:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kanuracer.eu\/?page_id=136"},"modified":"2020-08-26T20:29:10","modified_gmt":"2020-08-26T18:29:10","slug":"samba-server-mit-auth","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/kanuracer.eu\/index.php\/linux\/debian\/samba-server-mit-auth\/","title":{"rendered":"Samba Server mit Auth"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Als erstes m\u00fcssen wir den Samba-Server installieren<\/em>
sudo apt install samba<\/code>
Danach erstellen wir ein Backup der smb.conf Datei<\/em>
sudo mv \/etc\/samba\/smb.conf \/etc\/samba\/conf.old<\/code>
Nun erstellen wir eine neue Konfigurationsdatei<\/em>
nano \/etc\/samba\/smb.conf<\/code>
Dort tragen wir Folgendes ein:<\/em>
[global]
workgroup = workgroup
security = user
#guestuser deaktivieren
map to guest = never

[homes]
comment = Home Directories
browsable = no
read only = no
create mode = 0750

#Name der Freigabe
[restricted]
#Beschr\u00e4nken auf einzelnen User \"testuser\"
valid users = testuser
#Alternativ Nutzergruppe
#valid users = @testusers
#Pfad f\u00fcr die Freigabe
path = \/var\/netzlaufwerk\/testuser\/
public = no
writable = yes
comment = smb restricted share
printable = no
guest ok = no
create mask = 0600
directory mask = 0700<\/code>
[restricted] ist hier der Freigabename, unter dem wir sp\u00e4ter das Laufwerk finden werden. In dieser Konfiguration beschr\u00e4nken wir die Freigabe auf einen bestimmten Nutzer „testuser“. Alternativ kann auch eine Benutzergruppe die Freigabe erhalten.
path ist der Freigabeort. (Dieser muss existieren!)<\/em>
Jetzt erstellen wir einen Nutzer, der sp\u00e4ter Zugriff erhalten soll<\/em>
sudo useradd -s \/bin\/false testuser<\/code>
Nun brauch der Nutzer noch ein Passwort<\/em>
sudo smbpasswd -a testuser<\/code>
Den Path m\u00fcssen wir nun Verzeichnisrechte erteilen. Damit nur der bestimmte Nutzer\/Gruppe Lese- und Schreibrechte erh\u00e4lt, m\u00fcssen wir folgendes eingeben:<\/em>
sudo chown -R testuser:testuser \/var\/netzlaufwerk\/testuser
sudo chmod 700 \/var\/netzlaufwerk\/testuser<\/code>
Jetzt m\u00fcssen wir nur noch den Samba-Server neustarten<\/em>
systemctl restart smbd.service<\/code>
Nun k\u00f6nnen wir noch den Status des Samba-Servers abfragen<\/em>
sudo systemctl status smbd.service
Dieser sollte dann etwa so aussehen:<\/em>
\u25cf smbd.service - Samba SMB Daemon
\u00a0\u00a0 Loaded: loaded (\/lib\/systemd\/system\/smbd.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
\u00a0\u00a0 Active: active (running) since Wed 2020-03-18 08:05:38 CET; 10s ago
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Docs: man:smbd(8)
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 man:samba(7)
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 man:smb.conf(5)
\u00a0 Process: 12057 ExecStartPre=\/usr\/share\/samba\/update-apparmor-samba-profile (code=exited, status=0\/SUCCESS)
\u00a0Main PID: 12067 (smbd)
\u00a0\u00a0 Status: \"smbd: ready to serve connections...\"
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Tasks: 5 (limit: 3569)
\u00a0\u00a0 Memory: 8.2M
\u00a0\u00a0 CGroup: \/system.slice\/smbd.service
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u251c\u250012067 \/usr\/sbin\/smbd --foreground --no-process-group
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u251c\u250012069 \/usr\/sbin\/smbd --foreground --no-process-group
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u251c\u250012070 \/usr\/sbin\/smbd --foreground --no-process-group
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u251c\u250012071 \/usr\/sbin\/smbd --foreground --no-process-group
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u2514\u250012073 \/usr\/sbin\/smbd --foreground --no-process-group
M\u00e4r 18 08:05:38 serverarbeit systemd[1]: Starting Samba SMB Daemon...
M\u00e4r 18 08:05:38 serverarbeit smbd[12067]: [2020\/03\/18 08:05:38.456854,\u00a0 0] ..\/lib\/util\/become_daemon.c:138(daemon_ready)
M\u00e4r 18 08:05:38 serverarbeit systemd[1]: Started Samba SMB Daemon.
M\u00e4r 18 08:05:38 serverarbeit smbd[12067]:\u00a0\u00a0 daemon_ready: STATUS=daemon 'smbd' finished starting up and ready to serve connections<\/code>
Netzlaufwerk unter Windows einbinden:<\/em><\/strong>
Gehe in deinen Explorer und klicke auf „Netzlaufwerk hinzuf\u00fcgen“<\/em>
Nun w\u00e4hlst du einen Laufwerksbuchstaben aus. Der Pfad setzt sich wie folgt zusammen:<\/em>
\\\\IP-des-Samba-Servers\\freigabename<\/a>
Du m\u00f6chtest deine Samba Freigabe ein bestimmtes Kontingent zuweisen? Die Anleitung daf\u00fcr findest du unter „Quota“<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Als erstes m\u00fcssen wir den Samba-Server installierensudo apt install sambaDanach erstellen wir ein Backup der smb.conf Dateisudo mv \/etc\/samba\/smb.conf \/etc\/samba\/conf.oldNun erstellen wir eine neue Konfigurationsdateinano \/etc\/samba\/smb.confDort tragen wir Folgendes ein:[global]workgroup = workgroupsecurity = user#guestuser deaktivierenmap to guest = never [homes]comment = Home Directoriesbrowsable = noread only = nocreate mode = 0750 #Name der Freigabe[restricted]#Beschr\u00e4nken auf […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":24,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-136","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nSamba Server mit Auth - kanuracer<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/kanuracer.eu\/index.php\/linux\/debian\/samba-server-mit-auth\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"de_DE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Samba Server mit Auth - 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